Receiving a cancer diagnosis is a life-altering moment for anyone, but it can be especially challenging for seniors. In Australia, as in many other parts of the world, cancer affects individuals of all ages, including the elderly. The mental and emotional support needed for seniors facing this diagnosis is important for their overall well-being.
Let’s explore the mental health issues seniors often face when diagnosed with cancer and provide guidance on how they can overcome these challenges. We will also highlight the available opportunities for Australian seniors to receive treatment and support during their cancer journey.
Seniors’ Mental Health Issues at Cancer Diagnosis
Receiving a cancer diagnosis can evoke a wide range of emotions, including fear, anxiety, anger, and sadness. Seniors, in particular, may experience unique mental health issues related to their age and life stage. Some of the common mental health challenges seniors with a cancer diagnosis face include:
Fear of Mortality
Seniors often grapple with the fear of mortality, which can be heightened upon receiving a cancer diagnosis. The realisation of a limited time left can be emotionally overwhelming; this may be true if, for example, during a recent health checkup, doctors revealed an advanced stage cancer diagnosis.
Depression and Anxiety
Cancer diagnoses can trigger depression and anxiety in seniors. The uncertainty of treatment outcomes and potential side effects can take a toll on mental health.
Isolation
Physical limitations or the need for treatment may lead to social isolation, which can contribute to feelings of loneliness and sadness.
Emotional Stress on Families
Seniors may worry about the emotional stress their cancer diagnosis places on their families, potentially causing feelings of guilt and helplessness.
Body Image Issues
Cancer treatments often have physical side effects, such as hair loss, weight changes, or scars. Seniors may struggle with body image concerns, impacting their self-esteem and mental health. Cancer Council NSW, in particular, noted one call from a rural breast cancer patient in 2019, whose confidence with their long hair was sapped the second she discovered clumps of it falling off.
Coping with Pain
Seniors may experience cancer-related pain and discomfort, which can lead to emotional distress and a decreased quality of life.
The above issues may also be reflected in data from the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) as of late August 2023. At the time, the agency stated that approximately 165,000 cancer cases might be diagnosed in Australia by the end of 2024, with up to 200,000 cases possible by 2033 due to the increasing aged population.
Overcoming Mental Health Challenges
While the mental health challenges associated with a cancer diagnosis are significant, there are strategies and support systems that can help seniors overcome these difficulties:
Seek Emotional Support
Seniors should not hesitate to seek emotional support from friends, family, or support groups. Sharing their fears and worries can provide relief and a sense of connection.
Professional Counselling
Therapy or counselling sessions with mental health professionals can be immensely beneficial. Therapists can help seniors cope with their emotions, provide strategies for managing anxiety and depression, and offer guidance on self-care.
Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques
Engaging in mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or yoga can help reduce stress and anxiety and improve overall mental well-being.
Open Communication
Seniors should maintain open communication with their healthcare team. Discussing concerns, questions, and expectations with medical professionals can alleviate uncertainty and fear.
Maintain a Supportive Environment
Surrounding yourself with a supportive and understanding network of friends and family can make a significant difference. This network can offer practical assistance and emotional support.
Stay Informed
Seniors can alleviate fear by staying informed about their condition, treatment options, and potential side effects. Understanding the process can empower them to make informed decisions.
Engage in Hobbies and Interests
Pursuing hobbies, interests, and activities that bring joy and fulfilment can help seniors maintain a sense of purpose and reduce feelings of isolation.
Join Support Groups
Many cancer support groups exist in Australia to provide a sense of community for seniors going through similar experiences. Sharing stories and coping strategies can be uplifting.
Cancer Treatment Opportunities for Australian Seniors
In Australia, there are various opportunities for seniors to receive treatment and support for cancer. These opportunities encompass medical treatment, emotional support, and community resources:
Medical Treatment
Australia offers state-of-the-art cancer treatment centres and hospitals with experienced healthcare professionals who specialise in cancer care. Seniors can access surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and other advanced treatments.
Access to Specialists
Seniors can consult oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, and other specialists who are trained to address the unique needs and concerns of older individuals with cancer.
Government Assistance
The federal government provides financial support for eligible seniors through programmes like the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). These schemes help reduce the cost of essential cancer medications and medical services.
Home Care and Palliative Services
Seniors who require home-based care and palliative services can access support through programmes like the Home Care Packages, which is to be replaced by the Support-at-Home Programme on 1 July 2025.
Community and Support Services
Various community organisations and non-profit groups offer support services for seniors, including transportation to medical appointments, meals, and companionship.
Research and Clinical Trials
Participation in clinical trials may be an option for seniors with specific types of cancer, as some treatment options can aid researchers with further information about cancer classes and potential solutions.
Psychological Support
Seniors may access psychological support through Medicare-funded mental health plans, which can cover sessions with psychologists or social workers.
Cancer Council Australia
The Cancer Council and its state/territorial chapters provide a wide range of resources and support services for cancer patients, including seniors. They offer information, financial assistance, counselling, and support groups.
Conclusion
A cancer diagnosis is a challenging journey, particularly for seniors. The mental health issues associated with such a diagnosis can be significant, but they are not insurmountable. With the right strategies, emotional support, and access to appropriate treatment, seniors can navigate the road ahead with greater resilience and a sense of hope. In Australia, the healthcare system provides a comprehensive framework for cancer care, including support for older individuals. Seniors should not hesitate to seek the assistance they need, as they are willing to prevail against “the Big C” with the right mindset and support system in place.
The A.S.A.G. Reverse Mortgage
The A.S.A.G. Reverse Mortgage may be vital to aid a senior just beset with a cancer diagnosis. For Home Care, the money will cover important lifestyle adjustments for patients ageing in place, such as dieting plans before and after chemotherapy, if the treatment plan involves such.
Please call the A.S.A.G. at 1300 002 724 or email to info@asagfirst.com.au to discuss your financial needs under cancer diagnosis.
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